Basic Nuclear Power Plant Diagram

India has planned to increase nuclear power generation by more than 30 of present generations by 2050.
Basic nuclear power plant diagram. Box 100 a 1400 vienna austria nuclear power plant design characteristics. The schematic diagram of a nuclear power plant diagram is shown in fig. The operation of a nuclear power plant is similar to that of any other thermal power plant. 1 metric tonne of uranium fuel 3.
As of 2013 in india there are 6 nuclear power plants available with 20 nuclear reactors generating 4800 megawatt power. Enriched uranium typically is formed into 1 inch long 2 5 centimeter long pellets each with approximately the same diameter as a dime. A nuclear power plant is a facility that converts atomic energy into usable power. Its function is to generate electrical energy.
Since the nuclear fission is radioactive the reactor is covered by a protective shield. Space required is less when compared with other power plants. A nuclear power plant converts electrical energy into nuclear energy. There are several types of exchanges but at the base they work the same.
Splitting up of nuclei of heavy atoms is called as nuclear fission during which huge amount of energy is released. A nuclear power plant uses much less fuel than a fossil fuel plant. In a nuclear power station uranium is subjected to the fission process in the reactor. That steam then drives turbines to generate electricity source.
These will be mounted in pairs on a large barge which will be permanently moored where it is needed to supply power and possibly some desalination to a shore. Structure of nuclear power plant design characteristics in the iaea power reactor information system pris iaea vienna 2007 iaea tecdoc 1544 isbn 92 0 102507 6. In order to turn nuclear fission into electrical energy nuclear power plant operators have to control the energy given off by the enriched uranium and allow it to heat water into steam. The heat released by the nuclear reaction is transported to a heat exchanger via primary coolant co 2 water etc.
Nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant. Basic components of a nuclear power plant nuclear reactor. In a nuclear power plant heat energy is generated by a nuclear reaction called as nuclear fission nuclear fission of heavy elements such as uranium or thorium is carried out in a special apparatus called as a nuclear reactor a large amount of heat energy is generated due to nuclear fission. The heat energy produced is utilized for producing steam at high temperature.
A nuclear reactor is a special apparatus used to perform nuclear fission. Nuclear power engineering section international atomic energy agency wagramer strasse 5 p o. Nuclear power plant is the only source which can meet the increasing demand of electricity at a reasonable cost. Steam is then generated in the heat exchanger which is used in a conventional manner to generate electric energy by means of a steam turbine.
The steam is then moved to the steam turbine which produces mechanical energy at its output.